The U.S. Department of State has formally shut down the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), concluding a long-debated restructuring of the federal government’s foreign aid architecture.
The announcement was issued Friday, with notice sent to Congress and termination orders delivered to all remaining USAID personnel.
The move consolidates the functions of USAID into the State Department, effectively ending the agency’s six-decade tenure as the lead U.S. entity for global development and humanitarian assistance. All non-statutory positions have been eliminated, and ongoing projects are being transferred to relevant State Department bureaus or closed following internal review.
“This restructuring reflects a more streamlined approach to foreign assistance,” the State Department said in a statement. “We are aligning diplomatic and development functions under a unified leadership structure to better serve national interests abroad.”
The decision follows a series of court orders that sought to prevent the closure but ultimately failed to halt the process. Senior officials involved in the transition, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, stated that the reorganization was a necessary modernization effort. The initiative had also drawn support from former President Donald Trump and entrepreneur Elon Musk, both of whom have advocated for reduced bureaucratic redundancy in government operations.
JUST NOW: State Department is officially closing USAID, remaining staffers are fired. pic.twitter.com/5wjxdFo13o
— Ian Jaeger (@IanJaeger29) March 28, 2025
Founded in 1961 under the Kennedy administration, USAID was established to oversee U.S. international development assistance, including programs focused on public health, democratic governance, agriculture, and disaster response. At its peak, USAID operated in over 100 countries and managed a budget exceeding $20 billion annually.
Critics of the closure have expressed concern over the potential erosion of American soft power and the loss of specialized institutional knowledge. Several lawmakers, including Senator Tim Kaine and Representative Barbara Lee, warned that the move could undermine the United States’ leadership in humanitarian aid and global development.
According to internal documents reviewed by the Wall Street Journal, a transitional team has been assigned to oversee the transfer of USAID’s key functions to the State Department’s Bureau of Global Affairs and Public Diplomacy. Existing contracts will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. No new USAID grants or programs will be initiated moving forward.
As of this week, all remaining USAID personnel have been formally released from service, marking the end of one of the U.S. government’s most visible international agencies.
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